Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

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Is there anything better than fresh mozzarella cheese?

We have always wanted to make our own , but honestly thought it would be a huge undertaking.

So with another day stuck in the house because of frigid outdoor temperatures, it was the perfect time to do a little research to accomplish this “self-sufficiency, make-it-ourselves” goal!

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (1)
Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2)

After realizing it was something we could tackle with little effort, we began the search for the surprisingly short list of ingredients needed.

Along with water, there are two somewhat non-traditional ingredients needed for making your cheese.

One is to get milk that is not ultra-pasteurized. For that – we were lucky enough to have a store close by that stocks milk from a local farm.

The other ingredient is rennet – of which I had no idea what it was.

After investigating all the details of rennet – what it was, what it looked like, and where to find it in the grocery aisle, we began to make a few phone calls to source it locally.

Our original plan was to purchase vegetable rennet in the liquid form.

Unfortunately, it was nowhere to be found in the area where we live. We settled on Junket Rennet tablets – found in the grocery where you would buy your pudding/jell-o.

By all accounts, vegetable rennet is the better choice to work with – although our tablets worked fine following the recipe. You can find it here on line – Liquid rennet

Now we can say that our pizza is truly homemade – using our own pizza crust (see recipe here), pizza sauce (see recipe here),and mozzarella cheese!

Of course, we can’t wait until summer arrives here in Ohio so we can add our own fresh tomatoes, peppers and onions to top it off!

And who can resist mozzarella cheese with a slice of a tomato straight from the garden, topped with a little basil. Summer can’t get here soon enough!

Ingredients:

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (3)

1 gallon of low-pasteurized (or farm fresh) milk
1 Rennet Tablet
2 teaspoons Citric Acid
1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water (most bottled waters are sufficient)
1 teaspoon salt (optional)

Instructions:

1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.

2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.

3.Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.

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4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.

5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.

6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.

7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.

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8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes — DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.

9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese – making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.

10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.

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11. Return to the low-medium heat – Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds – stirring occasionally.

12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey.

Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.

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13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds – drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word — Gently!

14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.

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15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese – it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired.

Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily – add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.

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16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.

If you are not going to eat it right away – place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours.

Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution – however, I don’t like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Enjoy!

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Mary and Jim

How To Make Mozarella Cheese

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (10)

Ingredients

  • 1 gallon of low-pasteurized, or farm fresh milk
  • 1 Rennet Tablet
  • 2 teaspoons Citric Acid
  • 1/2 cup of non-chlorinated water, most bottled waters are sufficient
  • 1 teaspoon salt, optional

Instructions

  1. Place 1/4 cup of water into a small bowl. Crush the Rennet tablet and dissolve in the water.
  2. Place 1/4 cup of water in another small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon of citric acid and stir.
  3. Place 1 gallon of milk into a non-reactive pot. Heat on Medium-Low until it reaches 50-55 degrees F.
  4. Add mixture of water/citric acid and stir for one minute.
  5. Add the remaining 1 teaspoon of citric acid (that is not mixed with water) and stir for an additional minute.
  6. Heat Milk to 88 degrees F.
  7. Turn off the heat, remove the pot from the heat source, and stir in the rennet mixture for approximately 20 seconds.
  8. Cover the pot, and let sit for 20-30 minutes -- DO NOT disturb the mixture at this time.
  9. The mixture should be set and not look like liquid. Cut a one inch checkerboard pattern into the cheese - making vertical cuts and then horizontal cuts.
  10. Let the curds sit for 10 minutes.
  11. Return to the low-medium heat - Heat to 105 degrees allowing the whey (the greenish liquid) to separate from the curds - stirring occasionally.
  12. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the curds to a colander set over a bowl in order to catch the draining whey. Rotate the colander and remove as much whey as possible. You can let it sit for 15 minutes while it drains, or use your hands to gently squeeze the whey out of the cheese.
  13. Place cheese in a glass bowl. Microwave for 35 seconds - drain off the whey using a spoon to press the cheese gently against the bowl, or by gently squeezing the cheese. Key word -- Gently!
  14. Microwave again for 20 seconds and repeat the process to drain the whey off of the cheese.
  15. Add it to the microwave one more time for 20 seconds. Begin stretching the cheese - it should stretch like taffy. Add salt if desired. Continue to stretch, fold and knead until shiny and smooth. If it breaks easily - add it back to the microwave until warm. You can add a little whey back into the mozzarella also to make it more pliable.
  16. Fold it underneath itself to make it into a ball. Add it to a bowl of ice water to immediately cool for 20 minutes.
  17. If you are not going to eat it right away - place mozzarella (still in the ice water) in the refrigerator for 3 hours. Remove cheese and wrap in a plastic wrap for up to 7 days. * You can also store it in a liquid brine solution - however, I don't like the extra taste of salt on my cheese.

Notes

Recipe courtesy of Old World Garden Farms

Nutrition Information:

Serving Size:

1 grams
Amount Per Serving:Unsaturated Fat: 0g

Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Recipe - It's Easier Than You Think! (2024)

FAQs

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

Possible mistakes:

Not holding the curds at 110*F long enough/not stirring curds at higher temp for long enough. This might not have allowed the curds to approach a temp close to 135, and my batch of curds cooled as I brought together the first ball.

Is making fresh mozzarella worth it? ›

It's delicious. Nowadays most mozz is made with moo milk, and most mozz is low-moisture, which is to say it's the brick mozzarella that you grate off of a block. While that blocky cheese is also made by flexing and plasticizing the curds, it just doesn't have the same texture and fun as the fresh stuff.

How to make fresh mozzarella more flavorful? ›

Place fresh mozzarella in brine to cool

Before you can savor your fresh mozzarella, you'll need to let the stretched-out dough cool down. I always do this using a pot of brine (a concentrated mixture of water and salt), adding even more flavor to the finished cheese.

What is a substitute for liquid rennet? ›

Chymosin Its key component is a protease enzyme that curdles the casein in milk. The most widely used substitutes for Rennet are Miehei Coagulant, Pusillus Coagulant and Parasitica Coagulant. I have 1/2 gallon of raw milk.

Why is my homemade mozzarella hard? ›

Kneading cheese like bread during the stretching phase will result in too much moisture loss, making cheese tough and chewy.

Why is my homemade mozzarella falling apart? ›

When making mozzarella and you ended up with rice-like curds that won't knit together, this is often caused by improper temperatures during the milk heating process, heating the milk to quickly (from refrigerator temperature to 88°F should take at least 12 minutes), the use of ultra pasteurized milk, or your curds ...

How much mozzarella will 1 gallon of milk make? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

Why is my fresh mozzarella rubbery? ›

There are two possible causes for rubbery cheese. First, this can happen when an excess amount of rennet is used. Use a bit less rennet next time. It can also happen if cheese is overworked or overcooked, and all the butterfat runs down the drain.

How long does homemade fresh mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

Why is fresh mozzarella so bland? ›

What we're calling “regular' mozzarella is actually just a low moisture version of this cheese. It is made from souring fresh mozzarella for a longer period of time and drying it out. It is because of its lower moisture count that fresh mozzarella tastes saltier than its fresh counterpart.

Why does my homemade mozzarella taste sour? ›

Sour taste is generally a result of too much acid or a cheese that is young and not mature enough. Too much acid can be the result of one or more of several different things: Too much starter bacteria. Not enough rennet (very long flocculation - curd set - time).

Why is fresh mozzarella so expensive? ›

Fresh mozzarella in particular has a relatively short shelf, earning it an elevated price compared to low-moisture mozzarella. Luckily, Mozzarella is also one of the easiest cheeses to make! You likely already have most of the supplies and ingredients you'll need to make your own mozzarella.

Can I make my own rennet? ›

Instructions for Making Nettle Rennet
  1. Rinse 2 pounds fresh leaves under cool, filtered water.
  2. Fill a large pot with 4 cups water. ...
  3. Add 1 heaping tablespoon of sea salt to the pot; stir gently to dissolve. ...
  4. Place a colander inside a large bowl. ...
  5. The liquid drained from the nettle leaves is the liquid nettle rennet.
Jun 23, 2022

Can you use lemon juice instead of rennet? ›

The lemon juice, vinegar and citric acid can coagulate the milk without rennet but frequently work best with hot milk.

What are 3 sources of rennet? ›

Rennets from four principal sources are used commercially: rennet from neonatal mammals (calf, kid, or lamb), microbial rennet, fermentation-produced chymosin, and plant coagulants.

What are the factors affecting the functionality of mozzarella cheese? ›

The main factors affecting the quality of mozzarella cheese are; the type of milk, making method, type of starter culture used, rennet enzymes used, and stretching and salting processes (Jana & Tagalpallewar, 2017).

Why does some mozzarella cheese not melt? ›

Fresh mozzarella does not melt well because it is stored in brine. Because of the high moisture content, fresh mozzarella releases water when it melts. This can ruin your pizza and make it watery. You can use processed mozzarella in your pizza, or you can use a mix of milk, half-and-half, or cream.

Why does mozzarella go off so quickly? ›

It is said that cheese is “alive”. When the packaging is opened and cheese is exposed to oxygen, cheese will immediately attract bacterias. Once opened, fresh mozzarella will last only around five days in the refrigerator, although the expiry date on the packaging are often longer.

What are the cons of mozzarella? ›

Sodium Content: Those who regularly consume mozzarella cheese should be cautious of its high sodium content. Excessive sodium consumption can contribute to the development of high blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

References

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