Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (2024)

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Fermented Peanut Butter is a great homemade recipe that allows you to eat peanut butter without aflatoxins. Fermenting also reduces oxalates, adds probiotics and makes the nutrients in peanut butter more bioavailable.

If you choose to ferment with Valencia peanuts, you’ll also have a peanut butter lower in PUFAs and higher in monosaturated fats.

I hope you love this tangy condiment as much as we do! Terrific in the usual settings with jam, honey or chocolate, but also good in savory foods.

This recipe is great for many diets, including Ancestral, Gluten-free, Keto, GAPS and Vegan.

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What are aflatoxins in peanut butter

Aflatoxins are a family of toxins produced by specific fungi that are found on certain crops. Grains, nuts, peanuts and dried figs are considered some of the worst sources.

Aflatoxins are very dangerous and not at all safe or healthy to consume on a regular basis.

You can read more about aflatoxins in peanut butter and how much the leading brands have here.

When people avoid peanut butter, aflatoxins are one of the main reasons.

However, when peanut butter is fermented, it has zero aflatoxins. Fermentation has been proven to eliminate aflatoxins, but I also sent my Fermented Peanut Butter to a lab that specializes in this kind of testing to be sure.

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Ingredients in Fermented Peanut Butter

It is possible to make Fermented Peanut Butter from peanuts or from store bought peanut butter.

The better choice is to make it with peanuts, because you are then controlling your ingredients and processes better. Most store bought peanut butters may be rancid or have other quality control issues.

Therefore, this recipe uses peanuts.

To make Fermented Peanut Butter with peanuts, you’ll need:

  • peanuts — Ideally, buy organic peanuts that are raw, and then roast them yourself, which I show how-to in the Notes section below the recipe. (Optionally, you may also sprout them first, which includes soaking them overnight and then dehydrating them.) See more below the recipe on which peanuts to buy.
  • water — This ingredient is surprising but important. Without water, the probiotics get trapped in the matrix of peanut butter fat and can not (and will not) proliferate. Adding water also makes the peanut butter creamy and little less peanut-y in flavor, which allows the tangy flavor to balance it.
  • sea salt — Optional.
  • probiotic — Use a probiotic that you know is alive and you know works well for inoculating fermented foods, like this one. Or, use a vegan probiotic designed to make dairy-free yogurt.

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How does Fermented Peanut Butter taste

I find it pleasantly tangy, almost like it has a little lemon juice added, or similar to yogurt.

It will not be to everyone’s liking, especially if you are expecting to taste a JIF or Skippy type peanut butter.

But if you are used to learning to like new things and enjoy natural flavors, you’ll find it quite good. Also, if you typically like yogurt or tangy foods, I think you’ll like it.

Most who enjoy natural foods and yogurt will find it very delicious and satisfying.

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How to make Fermented Peanut Butter

Making Fermented Peanut Butter is an easy and fast process:

  1. Place peanuts in food processor. Process until peanut butter forms.
  2. With motor running, gradually add in water until it’s fully incorporated.
  3. Remove lid, and add probiotic. Blend again just briefly.
  4. Move peanut butter to fermenting container, and cover: This can be a jar, yogurt maker or even an Instant Pot insert, if you have the Yogurt setting on your machine.
  5. Keep in warm steady location, such as a yogurt maker, seed mat or Instant Pot.

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Print Recipe

5 from 16 votes

Fermented Peanut Butter recipe

Fermented Peanut Butter is a great homemade recipe that allows you to eat peanut butter without aflatoxins. Fermenting also reduces oxalates, adds probiotics and makes the nutrients in peanut butter more bioavailable.

Prep Time20 minutes mins

Total Time15 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Course: Breakfast, condiment, lunch

Cuisine: American

Keyword: fermented, peanut butter

Servings: 16 servings

Calories: 104kcal

Author: Megan

Cost: $2

Ingredients

  • 2 cups peanuts roasted* (for best nutrition: sprouted and Valencia variety, de-hulled) *See how to roast peanuts in the Notes section below.
  • ¾ cup water
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt optional
  • 2 to 3 capsules probiotic , depending on size and strength, or Vegan yogurt starter

Instructions

  • Blend roasted (and de-hulled, if needed) peanuts and optional sea salt in food processor until peanuts become peanut butter.

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  • With motor running, gradually add water through the feed tube. Blend until water is fully incorporated and peanut butter is creamy. Take off the lid. Use a spatula to scrape the sides and bottom so they get mixed in with the next step.

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  • Sprinkle in probiotic, and blend just briefly to mix.

    Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (9)

  • Transfer peanut butter to fermentation vessel or glass jar. Cover loosely. Place in steadily warm location for about 15 hours. (If you have an Instant Pot with a Yogurt setting, you can ferment directly in the insert pot, if you like.) Note: Your peanut butter may have a darker "skin" over the surface after fermenting, which is fine; it's just darker and firmer where it was exposed to the air. This can be stirred in or ignored.

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  • Transfer to fridge, or eat immediately. Store Fermented Peanut Butter in the fridge for 1 month, or possibly much longer.

    Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (11)

Notes

Learn how to soak and "sprout" your peanuts here.

Sprouting raw peanuts simply means to activate them, creating a more digestible peanut. You will not actually see a sprout.

How to roast peanuts

  1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
  2. Spread peanuts in a single layer on a large rimmed baking sheet.
  3. Roast about 10 minutes, until golden brown and glossy with fat.
  4. Allow to cool fully before processing into peanut butter.

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Nutrition

Calories: 104kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 36mg | Potassium: 136mg | Fiber: 2g | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 1mg

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Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (13)

Similar recipes I think you’ll enjoy:

  • Fermented Almond Butter
  • Fermented Nut Milks (any nut or seed may be used)
  • Tiger Nut Yogurt
  • Cashew Yogurt
  • Fermented Cheesecake
  • Overnight Hemp Porridge
  • Homemade Macadamia Nut Milk

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Which peanuts to buy

Firstly, why is it important to buy organic peanuts?

Peanuts are soft, porous legumes that absorb the soil contents which surround them. Grown underground, they absorb pesticides. Conventionally grown peanuts are a heavily sprayed crop.

Oftentimes, they are also grown in regions of high humidity where aflatoxins grow best.

Organic peanuts are often grown in the Southwest where humidity is not a problem. And if you buy Jungle or Valencia, they are often grown on bushes above ground.

I’ll share a few links to good peanut options. All of these are organic and raw. Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (15)

  • Raw Spanish Peanuts (need to be hulled) — These are a good option if you plan to soak, sprout and de-hull yourself. To the side here, you can see a photo of me sharing the de-hulling process with my boys, which was actually a lovely activity.
  • Raw Jungle Peanuts — I have not yet used these myself, because I bought another variety in bulk. But I look forward to trying these as well. You could probably try and make purely raw fermented peanut butter with this variety of peanut. All others I’d roast first.
  • Raw Valencia Peanuts — Lowest in PUFAs, which helps to keep the diet more balanced with omega 3:6 intake.

Note: I specifically do NOT recommend this source, as it tested positive for detectable aflatoxins. Although still very low and surely fermentation eliminates the mold, I don’t trust the product knowing it contains detectable levels.

Are peanuts healthy

Peanuts are high in vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorous, zinc, potassium and calcium.

Fermenting makes all of these nutrients more bioavailable.

As mentioned, if you choose Valencia peanuts, they are also lower in polyunsaturated fatty acids and higher in monounsaturated fats. The fat profile of peanuts makes them a food to eat in moderation.

Lastly, peanuts are high in protein and very low in carbs. This makes them a great snack food, and makes Fermented Peanut Butter a healthy condiment for most people, including those on a Keto diet.

Additional Sources

https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/22035/InTech-Methods_for_detection_and_quantification_of_aflatoxins.pdf
http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/04/12/12/peanuts-most-are-carcinogenic–amp-pesticide-contaminated-but-there-are-safe-sources.htm

Fermented Peanut Butter recipe (peanut butter without aflatoxins) (2024)

FAQs

Which peanut butter is free from aflatoxins? ›

As a result, we can proudly assert that every MaraNatha nut butter is virtually aflatoxin free.

Does Smuckers natural peanut butter contain aflatoxins? ›

Studies show that the big brands (i.e. Peter Pan, Jif and Skippy) contain the lowest levels of aflatoxins. Another big brand — and our favorite — also is low in aflatoxins: Smuckers Natural Peanut Butter. Not only does Smuckers taste good, and doesn't add sugar or palm oil like the other big brands.

How to remove aflatoxins from peanuts? ›

A 95% destruction of aflatoxin in peanuts can be achieved by microwave-roasting. However, much more energy than that used in the present study (0.7 kW) is required. By using microwave energy of 6 kW and and exposure time of 4 min, Staron et al. (9) reduced afla- toxin in contaminated peanuts from 800 to 40 ppb.

Should I worry about aflatoxins in peanut butter? ›

Peanuts and peanut butter are some of the most rigorously tested products because they often contain aflatoxins and are widely eaten. You can reduce aflatoxin intake by: Buying only major brands of nuts and nut butters. Discarding any nuts that look moldy, discolored, or shriveled.

Does Skippy have aflatoxins? ›

Strict quality control measures are effective in eliminating aflatoxin from finished products. Peanuts used to make Skippy peanut butter are tested for aflatoxin and must comply with Hormel Foods strict standards, which meet or are more stringent than the US government requirements.

How to avoid aflatoxins? ›

You can reduce your aflatoxin exposure by buying only major commercial brands of nuts and nut butters and by discarding nuts that look moldy, discolored, or shriveled. To help minimize risk, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tests foods that may contain aflatoxins, such as peanuts and peanut butter.

What is the healthiest brand of natural peanut butter? ›

Product comparison table
Best forIngredients
Crazy Richard's 100% Peanuts! Natural Peanut Butteroverallpeanuts
Trader Joe's Creamy Salted Peanut Butteraffordable• dry-roasted peanuts • salt
Smucker's Natural Creamy Peanut Buttercreamy• peanuts • salt
Adam's 100% Natural Crunchy Peanut Buttercrunchy• peanuts • salt
1 more row
5 days ago

How to remove aflatoxin from body? ›

One of the most useful biological methods to reduce aflatoxins is the application of probiotic yeasts and bacteria in the diet. Although dairy diets may be associated with dangerous microorganisms,9 they are considered as the main source of several types of probiotics.

What are the symptoms of aflatoxin? ›

Aflatoxin exposure can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and convulsions acutely, and its chronic exposure can also lead to complications like hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and teratogenicity. Aflatoxin is one of the major causes of hepatocellular carcinoma in developing countries.

What kills aflatoxins? ›

Heat treatment can also reduce aflatoxin levels. However, the effects depend on the type, time, and temperature used. Adding chemicals like hydroxide, bicarbonate, and calcium chloride can enhance the results. Ozone treatment at 8.5–40 ppm at different temperatures can eradicate aflatoxins B1 and G1.

Can you taste aflatoxin in peanuts? ›

Aflatoxin are flavorless and even food that is dangerously contaminated usually does not have any off or moldy taste. They are also odorless.

Do boiled peanuts have aflatoxins? ›

A total reduction of aflatoxin level of about 82.5% was obtained when peanut was submitted to roasting, made into peanut butter, and further steamed. Steaming as well as boiling caused a reduction of aflatoxin level, but was however not significative.

Which peanut butter is aflatoxin free? ›

Maranatha brand peanut butter which uses Valencia peanuts states that their peanut butter is aflatoxin-free.

Do walnuts have aflatoxins? ›

But walnuts, like several other kinds of crops, are vulnerable to attack by fungi called Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Both species can produce a natural compound called aflatoxin, which is thought to be carcinogenic.

Does rice have aflatoxins? ›

Aflatoxins are a family of mycotoxins produced by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus (mainly A. flavus and A. parasiticus), which can be found in rice [2].

What is the safest peanut butter to eat? ›

Smucker's Natural Peanut Butter Creamy

Smucker's Natural Peanut Butter came up the most when we asked dietitians for the best peanut butter, particularly because it's economical and meets the dietitians' requirements of being made of just two ingredients: peanuts and salt.

Which peanut butter brands are unhealthy? ›

Below is a list of 13 of some of the worst peanut butter brands and why they should be avoided.
  • Peter Pan Creamy Original Peanut Butter. ...
  • Smucker's Reduced Fat Natural Style Creamy Peanut Butter. ...
  • Jif Reduced Fat Creamy Peanut Butter Spread. ...
  • Great Value Creamy Peanut Butter. ...
  • Peanut Butter & Co.
Feb 7, 2024

Does almond butter contain aflatoxins? ›

For one thing, though aflatoxins are often associated with peanuts, they can affect tree nuts (like almonds), too, per the National Cancer Institute (NCI)—so trading your peanut butter for almond butter won't necessarily reduce your risk.

How do you identify aflatoxin in peanuts? ›

Aflatoxin B1 in groundnuts can be determined using solid-phase radio-immunoassay (RIA). (Langone and van Vunakis 1976, Sun and Chu 1977), monoclonal affinity column immunoassay (Groopman et al. 1984), or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques (Chu and Ueno 1977, El-Nakib et al.

References

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